How to Cut Overgrown Dog Nails
Long dog nails may seem harmless at first glance. However, when they become overgrown, they can quickly lead to pain, mobility issues, and even serious health problems for your dog. If you’ve ever heard that dreaded “click-click” on the floor or seen your dog limping, it might be time for a trim.
In this guide, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know about trimming overgrown dog nails safely and confidently. Whether you’re a new pet parent or aiming to become a dog grooming expert, this step-by-step approach will ease your nerves and help your furry friend feel more comfortable.
Let’s dive into the essential tips on how to cut dog nails properly and why it matters more than you might think.
Why Overgrown Dog Nails Are a Problem
Extremely overgrown dog nails can lead to a cascade of health issues. When nails touch the ground continuously, they exert pressure back into the nail bed. This pressure causes discomfort and forces your dog to adjust their posture. Over time, this unnatural gait stresses their joints and spine.
Long nails are also more prone to splitting, cracking, or breaking. These injuries are painful and may lead to infection. Dogs with long nails often hesitate to walk or run, leading to weight gain and muscle loss due to inactivity.
Here are some reasons why dog overgrown nails must be addressed:
- They alter your dog’s walking posture.
- Long nails can curve and embed into the paw pad.
- They may break or split, causing pain or infection.
- They reduce traction and balance on slippery surfaces.
- They make playtime uncomfortable or even dangerous.
Routine nail trims are a key part of regular grooming. They support your dog’s overall mobility, comfort, and confidence.
Signs Your Dog’s Nails Are Too Long
So, how do you know when to trim? Here are clear signs that your dog’s nails are too long:
- Clicking sound on hard floors
- Nails curling under or sideways
- Dog limping or shifting weight awkwardly
- Reluctance to walk, run, or jump
- Frequent licking or biting at paws
If you notice any of the above, your dog’s nails are likely too long.
You can also perform the standing test: When your dog stands, the nails should not touch the ground. If they do, it’s time to grab those clippers.
Tools You’ll Need to Trim Overgrown Dog Nails
Before diving into how to cut overgrown dog nails, make sure you have the right tools. Here’s what you’ll need:
- Dog Nail Clippers: Choose between scissor-style or guillotine-style nail clippers based on your personal preference. At PDGA, we recommend the scissor-style clipper, as it’s generally considered safer and easier to control. Make sure to select a clipper size that matches the size of the dog. Larger breeds typically have thicker nails, so you’ll need a more robust clipper. For smaller breeds, a smaller clipper will offer better precision and comfort.
- Nail Grinder (Dremel): Great for smoothing the edges after clipping. A standard nail file or emery board works well too.
- Styptic Powder: Stops bleeding in case you cut into the quick.
- Treats: Rewarding your dog keeps the experience positive.
- Towel or Blanket: To help restrain anxious dogs gently.
Each tool has its role. Investing in good-quality equipment makes the process easier and safer.
Preparing to Trim Your Dog’s Overgrown Nails
Preparation is key when approaching a dog with extremely overgrown dog nails. Start by creating a calm, quiet space where your dog feels safe. Speak softly and use treats to encourage relaxation.
Before cutting, correctly approach a dog by gently touching their paws and nails to gauge their comfort. If your dog is nervous, spend several days desensitizing them by handling their paws without trimming. This builds trust and makes the grooming process easier.
Make sure all tools are sanitized and within reach. This helps avoid unnecessary stress or delays. If your dog has extremely overgrown nails, you may need to trim a little at a time over several sessions. This will recede the quick.
Step-by-Step Guide to Trimming Overgrown Dog Nails
Ready to begin? Follow these steps to cut your dog’s nails without stress:
Step 1: Secure Your Dog
Have your dog lie down or sit. If they squirm, wrap them gently in a towel. Another person can help hold them still.
Step 2: Inspect Each Nail
Check each nail closely. Identify how much nail you can safely remove. If unsure, stay on the side of caution.
Step 3: Begin Clipping
Hold the paw firmly but gently. Use sharp clippers to cut a small section of the nail tip. Cut at a 45-degree angle away from the paw.
Step 4: Look for the Quick
On light nails, stop cutting before you reach the pink area. On dark nails, trim just a little at a time. Look for a black dot in the center, that’s a sign you're nearing the quick. If you see a lot of black and very little white surrounding it, then stop. You have gone deep into the pulp and are right about to cut into the quick.
Step 5: Use a Grinder (Optional)
After clipping, smooth sharp edges using a nail grinder. This also allows you to get closer to the quick without cutting it.
Step 6: Reward Your Dog
Give lots of praise and a treat after each paw. Make nail trimming a positive experience. Your dog will learn to tolerate it over time, and good canine behavior will naturally follow.
What to Do If You Accidentally Cut the Quick
Don’t panic if you cut the quick. It happens even to pros.
- Apply styptic powder or cornstarch directly to the nail.
- Press gently with a cloth to stop bleeding.
- Keep your dog calm and still until bleeding stops.
- Avoid walking your dog on hard surfaces for the day.
Always have styptic powder on hand when trimming overgrown nails, it saves both stress and mess.
How Often Should You Trim Your Dog’s Nails?
Frequency depends on your dog’s lifestyle and breed. Active dogs who walk on concrete may naturally wear down their nails. Indoor dogs, however, need regular trimming.
As a rule of thumb:
- Every 2–3 Weeks: For most dogs.
- Weekly: If you’re working to reduce extremely overgrown nails.
Remember, trimming more often helps the quick recede, making future trims easier. Incorporate nail checks into your doggy care routine to stay ahead.
Regular grooming isn’t just about appearance. It’s about health. With consistent nail care, you help prevent discomfort and mobility issues.
Take Your Dog Grooming Skills to the Next Level with PDGA Courses
Ready to take your dog grooming skills to the next level? If you want to master the art of safe and effective nail trimming, especially for overgrown nails, professional training is the smartest step forward. PDGA training programs are expertly designed to provide hands-on, specialized education that builds your confidence and skill in handling even the trickiest nail care challenges.
These industry-leading courses teach you everything from using the right tools and locating the quick, to advanced techniques that reduce stress and discomfort for your dog. Whether you’re a devoted pet owner aiming to improve your home grooming routine or an aspiring professional groomer seeking certification, PDGA courses offer expert guidance and practical experience.
By investing in PDGA training, you’re not only ensuring your dog’s long-term health and comfort but also opening doors to exciting career opportunities in the booming pet care industry. Explore online options to start learning from the pros today!
Conclusion
Learning how to cut overgrown dog nails may seem daunting at first, but with the right approach and tools, it becomes a manageable task. Overgrown nails can lead to serious health issues, so taking timely action improves your dog’s well-being and comfort.
Always trim slowly and cautiously, focusing on positive reinforcement. If you’re still unsure about cutting overgrown nailsā€‹ yourself, don’t hesitate to consult a professional groomer or veterinarian. Your dog’s paws will thank you for it!
By following this complete guide, you’ll not only master cutting overgrown dog nails but also build a stronger bond with your furry friend.
